Autumn Wildlife Wonders in Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent
As the leaves turn golden and the air grows crisp, autumn in Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent offers a spectacular display of nature’s beauty. This season is a perfect time to explore the local wildlife and understand how we can protect and preserve these natural wonders.
Birds of Prey
Staffordshire is home to a variety of birds of prey, including the buzzard, sparrowhawk, and kestrel. These majestic birds can often be seen soaring high in the sky, hunting for small mammals and birds. Autumn is a great time to spot them as they prepare for the colder months ahead.
Mammals Preparing for Winter
Local mammals such as the European hedgehog and red fox are busy preparing for winter. Hedgehogs are building nests from leaves and grass, while foxes are increasing their food intake to build up fat reserves. You can help by creating hedgehog-friendly gardens with log piles and leaf litter. Hedgehogs travel miles every night in search of food. One of the biggest barriers they face is garden fencing, which can curtail their journeys. By cutting a small ‘doorway’ in the bottom of your fences, you’ll enable hedgehogs to travel more easily from garden to garden.
Autumn Flora
The region’s flora also puts on a stunning show in autumn. Look out for the vibrant colours of the field maple and rowan trees. There is a huge variety of fabulous fungi to look out for – from the bright red fly agaric to purple amethyst deceivers. These plants provide essential food sources for insects and birds.
Amphibians and Reptiles
As temperatures drop, amphibians like the common frog and smooth newt seek out hibernation spots. Reptiles such as the common lizard can still be seen basking in the autumn sun before they too retreat for the winter. Creating ponds and leaving areas of your garden undisturbed can provide vital habitats for these creatures.
Insects and Pollinators
Autumn is a crucial time for insects like bees and butterflies. Species such as the red admiral and peacock butterfly are still active, feeding on late-blooming flowers. Planting autumn-flowering plants like ivy and heather can help support these important pollinators.
How You Can Help
- Create Wildlife Habitats: Leave areas of your garden wild, with log piles, leaf litter, and ponds.
- Plant Native Species: Choose plants that are native to Staffordshire to support local wildlife.
- Avoid Pesticide Use: Avoid using chemicals that can harm insects and other wildlife.
- Participate in Local Conservation Efforts: Join local groups and initiatives to help protect and preserve natural habitats.
By taking these steps, we can all contribute to preserving the rich biodiversity of Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent. Enjoy the wonders of autumn and take pride in protecting the natural world around us.